Hollow Square

Subgroup Size

Entire group

Duration

1 hour

External Cost

No

Lesson Plan

Source

Pfeiffer, J.W. & Jones, J.E. (1974). Hollow square. In A handbook of structured experiences for human relations training Vol. 2 (pp. 32-40). University Associates.

In her class on stage-based pedagogy at the Summer Institute for Intercultural Communication, Dr. Janet Bennett recommended this activity as good for those who are in the stage of Defense on the Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity (DMIS).