Subgroup Size
Duration
External Cost
NoLesson Plan
Source
Pusch, M. D., Editor (1979). One way-two way communication. Multicultural education: A cross-cultural training approach (pp. 155-159). Intercultural Network, Inc.
The oldest source we can locate for this activity is:
Artman, R. (1976). The Miami intercultural communication workshop. In D.S. Hoopes (ed.) Readings in intercultural communication, volume 5. Regional Council for International Education.
Rich Artman modified the activity for his chapter but he does not have the original version.
Tags:
A similar activity, "Diagrams," is available in Links. Materials for this version of the activity include six pieces of letter-sized paper for each team/pair and a writing utensil for each person.
In her class on stage-based pedagogy at the Summer Institute for Intercultural Communication, Dr. Janet Bennett recommended this activity as good for those who are in the stage of Defense on the Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity (DMIS).