Activity created by Dr. Kris Acheson-Clair, Dr. Alankrita Chhikara, and Kelsey Patton, CILMAR, Purdue University. 

Ting-Toomey, S., 1999. Communicating Across Cultures. Guilford, New York.

Ting-Toomey, S., & Chung, L. C. (2022). Understanding Intercultural Communication. Oxford University Press.