Collections

TRASH: Goal Setting Simulation

In this activity, participants experience and articulate emotions related to expectations and failure or success in goal-setting, compare the simulation scenarios to everyday communication with regard to goal-setting, and develop and implement successful goal-setting strategies, both in terms of communication and the goals themselves. 

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Global Learning Contract

In this activity, participants "develop and carry out an individualized learning plan," learn to "be more responsible, independent and directed in [their] learning," and "generate a statement on what it means to be a global citizen and to engage in a self-reflective process toward becoming a global citizen" by developing their own learning contract with their instructor (Ogden, 2009).

Ogden, A. (2009). Global learning contract. UK Education Abroad Faculty Toolkit. https://www.uky.edu/toolkit/node/5

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Story Circles

This learning and dialogue method was developed by Darla Deardorff to provide spaces for learners to grow in their intercultural competence skills. In this activity, participants practice listening for understanding, demonstrate respect, curiosity and empathy for others, and develop relationships with culturally different others.

 

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Don’t Say ‘Privilege’: Can the Left Find Better Words for Talking with People on the Right?

This article, from Sadiya Ansari at The Guardian, explores methods for open conversation and listening to understand based on research and findings on what tends put up and pull down walls in dialogue.

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How Unexamined Judgments Skew Our Understanding of the World | Sharon Kristjanson | TEDxWilmette

This video is informative for those who are working to incorporate aspects of invitational rhetoric into their interactions. Sharon Kristjanson offers 3 phrases to consider when engaging in conversation, "Ask yourself, 'How am I interpreting this?,' 'What do I not know?,' and say to the other person, 'Tell me more'" to engage in "discovery instead of debate...and transform any interaction into a creative possibility" (Kristjanson, 2021). 

Kristjanson, S. [TEDx Talks]. (2021, May 17). How unexamined judgments skew our understanding of the world \ Sharon Kristjanson \ TEDXWILMETTE. [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2pDFlCL7wM

 

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Braver Angels

This organization's mission is to "“bring Americans together to bridge the partisan divide and strengthen [our] democratic republic.” They offer spaces for debate and workshops to learn skills for constructive conversations, finding common ground, and more. This could be used by practitioners as a case study to analyze and apply an invitational rhetorical lens. 

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Civil Discourse - Smarter Every Day

In this activity, participants identify elements of civil discourse, reflect on the meaning and importance of civil discourse, reflect critically on their own ability to conduct civil discourse, and imagine future scenarios engaging in civil discourse. This activity employs several aspects of invitational rhetoric including active listening and civility and could be used by practitioners to explore invitational rhetoric further with learners. 

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A Conversation Between a Conservative Mother and Liberal Son

A mother and son record a conversation discussing their differing views in this USA Today article. Practitioners might consider using this as a case study upon which to apply the lens of invitational rhetoric and encourage learners to analyze the conversation from the viewpoint of invitational rhetoric. 

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10 Ways to Have a Better Conversation

In this video, Celeste Headlee lists 10 helpful ideas for entering into meaningful and productive conversations. 

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Beyond Traditional Conceptualizations of Rhetoric: Invitational Rhetoric and a Move Toward Civility

This article by Bone et al. explores common critiques of invitational rhetoric while presenting a case for its effectiveness in challenging situations. 

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The History of the AIDS Memorial Quilt

This article introduces the Aids Memorial Quilt, a memorial for individuals who died of AIDS. The quilt was meant to represent and honor these individuals, communicating their stories and making room for the stories of many existing all together in one space rather than competing for space or debating with one another. 

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Re-imagining Rhetoric

In this activity, participants will articulate and critique current and alternative rhetorical approaches, reframe traditional rhetorical practices that end in win and loss and develop ways of conceptualizing and honoring opposing viewpoints that exist in the same space, and consider new and inviting ways of engaging with those who hold different opinions and perspectives.

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Invitational Rhetoric Activity

In this activity, participants will discuss differing perspectives with the goal of mutual understanding rather than persuasion.

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Beyond persuasion: A proposal for an invitational rhetoric

This scholarly article is the original proposal of invitational rhetoric by Sonja Foss and Cindy Griffin.

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A List of Possible Topics for Invitational Rhetoric Rather than Debate

This resource provides possible debate topics to practice using invitational rhetoric rather than debate.

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A Video Introduction to Invitational Rhetoric

This YouTube video from Kris Knutson is a 12-minute introduction to Invitational Rhetoric. 

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Perspectives on the Term "Microaggression"

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Kelsey Patton onto Perspectives on Microaggressions

James Madison University's Global Studies Curriculum by CoreCollaborative International

Although not research, the Global Studies Curriculum is aligned with the constructs behind the BEVI assessment tool; thus, it might be of interest to those perusing this Collection. For more information, please go to A Customizable Learning Experience That Prepares Students For An Interconnected World – CoreCollaborative International.

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Activities Addressing Microaggressions

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Empathy on the path toward justice, depolarization, grace

If empathy is not an end in itself, it is nevertheless a skill and a tool that can move people toward other positive ends. In situations of unequal power, empathy may help people with more power rethink and rework the imbalance. In situations of polarization, it may reduce tensions -- a potential start for collective problem solving. And victims of hateful and violent acts may find that it allows them to extend grace and forgiveness and in so doing reclaim agency and find some measure of freedom. With this collection, I don't want to suggest that people who have been wronged or who find themselves on the underside of a power imbalance need to cultivate empathy for their oppressors nor imply that empathy necessarily restores justice and creates structural change. Yet exploring the range of empathy's uses means considering how it has been mobilized to disrupt systems that seemed impervious and to disarm powerful people in situations where anger and the desire for retribution were more likely responses.

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Kelsey Patton onto All Things Empathy

Tools for teaching empathy

According to the AAC&U VALUE rubric for Intercultural Knowledge and Competence, the skill of empathy can be learned.  This collection includes presentations created to help learners develop this skill.

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Kelsey Patton onto All Things Empathy

The Shadow Side of Empathy

Empathy, or the ability to identify with or to interpret the world through the feelings and perspectives of another person, figures as a highly desirable skill for intercultural competence or effectiveness -- and rightly so if the goal is to bridge cultural differences. Yet Paul Bloom's The Case Against Empathy (2016) and Fritz Breithaupt's The Dark Sides of Empathy (2019) suggest that empathy is not an end unto itself. In fact, it is also used as an intentional or unintentional tool for exploitation and reinforcing power differences. The activities and articles in this collection include an exploration of the shadow side of empathy -- something that can help intercultural learners grasp the complexity of intercultural relations and consider their own values and motivations for developing and using empathy.  

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Kelsey Patton onto All Things Empathy